[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/umite-odhalit-hoax\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/umite-odhalit-hoax\/","headline":"Um\u00edte odhalit HOAX?","name":"Um\u00edte odhalit HOAX?","description":"Rodi\u010de polsk\u00e9ho chlape\u010dka nemocn\u00e9ho leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed sh\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1rce krevn\u00ed skupiny B-RH negativn\u00ed. Cik\u00e1nka pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed 45 000 K\u010d na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o \u00fav\u011br. Nespot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko se m\u00edch\u00e1 s \u010derstv\u00fdm a po\u010det pasterizac\u00ed je vyzna\u010den na dn\u011b krabice. Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dku vedou sta\u0159\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed rychlost pohybu v\u0161ech. Co m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho tato na prvn\u00ed pohled...","datePublished":"2019-11-14","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"oscon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361792_w3361_t1574890633.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361792_w3361_t1574890633.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/umite-odhalit-hoax\/","about":["Online"],"wordCount":699,"articleBody":"Rodi\u010de polsk\u00e9ho chlape\u010dka nemocn\u00e9ho leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed sh\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1rce krevn\u00ed skupiny B-RH negativn\u00ed. Cik\u00e1nka pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed 45 000 K\u010d na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o \u00fav\u011br. Nespot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko se m\u00edch\u00e1 s \u010derstv\u00fdm a po\u010det pasterizac\u00ed je vyzna\u010den na dn\u011b krabice. Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dku vedou sta\u0159\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed rychlost pohybu v\u0161ech.\tCo m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho tato na prvn\u00ed pohled nesourod\u00e1 sm\u011bsice informac\u00ed? Jsou to l\u017ei a po dlouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce koluj\u00ed mezi lidmi na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Jste-li u\u017eivateli Facebooku, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 jste se s nimi tak\u00e9 setkali. Poznali jste, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o nepravdy, anebo jste jim v\u011b\u0159ili?\t\tJak tedy odhalit podvod?\t1.      v\u0161\u00edmejte si pravopisu\tSeri\u00f3zn\u00ed informace (nejen) na internetu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ps\u00e1ny spisovnou \u010de\u0161tinou bez pravopisn\u00fdch chyb. Pokud naraz\u00edte na do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed hrubky a p\u0159eklepy, v\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o podvodn\u00fd pokus za n\u011bjak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edskat pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti.\t2.      dbejte na detaily\tJe p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek podepsan\u00fd a lze dohledat jeho autora? Je-li p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek anonymn\u00ed, existuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se nezakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na pravd\u011b nebo je zmanipulovan\u00fd.\tShoduje se uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm datem a okolnostmi se skute\u010dnostmi, s nimi\u017e je d\u00e1v\u00e1n do souvislosti?\tP\u0159ed \u010dasem ob\u011bhla soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b fotografie balen\u00fdch ku\u0159ec\u00edch stehen s logem prodejn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce Billa a n\u00e1lepkou deklaruj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee dr\u016fbe\u017e byla zabita isl\u00e1mskou halal por\u00e1\u017ekou. Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd autor zde tvrdil, \u017ee \u0159et\u011bzec toto maso aktu\u00e1ln\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed bylo na obr\u00e1zku vid\u011bt datum spot\u0159eby o rok star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. Obchod maso skute\u010dn\u011b prod\u00e1val, ale brzy jej z prodeje st\u00e1hl, o \u010dem\u017e informovala m\u00e9dia. Ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pravdy tedy sta\u010dila trocha pozornosti a minuta hled\u00e1n\u00ed na Google.\t3.      pozor na emoce\tPokud se v internetov\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch setk\u00e1te s \u010dl\u00e1nky, fotografiemi a jin\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u0159eteln\u011b vytvo\u0159eny s t\u00edm, aby jit\u0159ily emoce, ani\u017e by p\u0159edkl\u00e1daly skute\u010dn\u00e9 argumenty a ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 informace, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed se v\u00e1s jeho autor sna\u017e\u00ed nap\u00e1lit.\tMezi internetov\u00fdmi podvodn\u00edky jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 texty a fotografie, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rasismus, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hu znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch skupin a obecn\u011b t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 ve \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u00edch vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed strach, vztek, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b soucit. Nenechte se jimi strhnout a informace si rad\u011bji ov\u011b\u0159te.\t4.      pora\u010fte se\tProzkoumali jste podez\u0159el\u00fd obsah ze v\u0161ech stran, ale st\u00e1le si nejste jisti, jestli se jedn\u00e1 o re\u00e1lnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost, nebo ne? M\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch web\u016f, kter\u00e9 se na ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch informac\u00ed specializuj\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je hoax, kde najdete aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed seznam hoax\u016f a internetov\u00fdch podvod\u016f v\u0161eho druhu spole\u010dn\u011b s vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm kompetentn\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e1 podvodn\u00e9 informace vysv\u011btl\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uvede na pravou m\u00edru.\t\tPozor na manipulaci!\tTe\u010f, kdy\u017e u\u017e v\u00edte, \u017ee nelze v\u011b\u0159it v\u0161emu, co si na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00edti p\u0159e\u010dtete, nelze si odpustit jedno upozorn\u011bn\u00ed. Existuje toti\u017e forma manipulac\u00ed mnohem sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, ne\u017e jsou prost\u00e9 provokativn\u00ed texty psan\u00e9 \u0161patnou \u010de\u0161tinou a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 bez podpisu autora. Politick\u00e1 demagogie je mnohem nen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dastokr\u00e1t usiluje o znev\u011brohodn\u011bn\u00ed nepohodln\u00fdch informac\u00ed.\tInternet je svobodn\u00e9 m\u00e9dium a ze sv\u00e9 podstaty zde m\u016f\u017ee napsat kdokoliv cokoliv. Je pak pouze na \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, jak s danou informac\u00ed nalo\u017e\u00ed. Rozeznat hoax od opravdov\u00e9 informace je v\u0161ak n\u011bkdy skute\u010dn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Je proto bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a zdrav\u00fd rozum.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Um\u00edte odhalit HOAX?","item":"https:\/\/www.oscon.cz\/umite-odhalit-hoax\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]